Endocrine Abstracts

Background: The inflammation of the pituitary gland known as hypophysitis. It is a rare disease accounting for approximately 0.24–0.88% of all pituitary diseases. Main forms of hypophysitis are histologically classified as lymphocytic, granulomatous, IgG4 related and xanthomatous. We aim to present ourpatients of hypophysitis with clinical,laboratoryand radiological features.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed our database of 1293 patients diagnose...

Aim: There are studies showing that Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) progresses more rapidly, thyroid echogenicity is lower and thyroid autoantibodies are higher titer positive in immunoglobulin G4 (IGg4) positive patients.But a small number of studies that do not support this data have also been published.We planned this study to evaluate the findings of IgG4 (+) Hashimoto’s thyroiditis cases.Materials and methods: New diagnosis without treatment ...

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism is the condition that occurs due to excessive release of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland. Anti-thyroid drugs are usually the first choice of the treatment but surgery and radioactive iodine can also be used in treatment of hyperthyroidism. Plasmapheresis is a rapid and effective treatment option in cases where immediate euthyroidism is needed to be obtained due to complications of thyrotoxicosis and major side effects of antithyroid drugs.</p...

Introduction: Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 (APS2) is the most common form of the polyglandular failure syndromes. Seventy-five percent of cases occur in women. Adrenal insufficiency is the principal manifestation occurs with autoimmune thyroid disease or type I diabetes mellitus. The incidence of autoimmune thyroid diseases in APS2 is 70%; 30% Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, 20% non toxic goiter, 20% hypertyroidism is seen. We will discuss about a patient with APS2, ...

Aim: To compare macular pigment optical density (MPOD) in diabetic and non-diabetic patients by using heterochromatic flicker photometry and to investigate the correlation of MPOD with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C), serum lipid levels and vitamin D levels.Methods: Sixty-seven patients with 10/0 visual acuity were divided into group 1 (controls, n: 35) and group 2 (diabetics without retinopathy, n: 32). MPOD was measured with a heteroc...

Introduction: Giant cell granulomatous hypophysitis is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder of the pituitary gland. It is generally presents with a clinic of sellar mass lesion with pituitary insufficiency. Histologically it is characterized by composites of histiocytes, plasma cells and giant cells with or without areas of necrosis. Tuberculosis is a very rare cause of secondary granulomatous hypophysitis. We report a case presented with hypopituitarism symptoms due to tuberc...

Objective: Radioiodine (RAI), surgical and anti-thyroid drug therapy are the main options to treat Graves’ disease (GD). The aim of this study was to investigate theurapeutic options, their efficacy and adverse reactions of prophilthiouracil (PTU) and methimazole (MMI).Design: A total of 650 patients with GD were evaluated retrospectively. Treatments, adverse reactions, clinical and laboratory results were recorded. After 18 months of primary medica...

Background: In the presence of specific symptoms and signs, Cushing’s syndrome (CS) may be easily recognised. On the other hand, in overweight and obese patients without typical features of CS, diagnosis may be omitted. Our aim was to evaluate the prevalence of CS among overweight and obese patients.Methods: We enrolled 264 overweight and obese patients who has not overt CS clinical features between January 2012 and December 2014 at Ankara Numune Ed...

Association between idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) and atherosclerotic disease in young males remains unclear. The present study aimed to determine the effect of improving the testosterone level on cardiovasculary (CV) risk markers in young males with IHH.Materials and methods: The study included 19 non-obese males with IHH and 17 healthy controls. The patients were treated with hCG therapy (n=8) or testosterone replacement (...

Introduction: Gardner syndrome (GS) have very different extraintestinal manifestations such as include osteomas and thyroid cancers. Thyroid carcinomas associated with familial adenomatozis polyposis coli (FAP), are typically bilateral and multifocal. Our case presenting that GS included Graves’ disease (GD) and aggressive varyant of PTC.Case report: A 43-year-old men admitted to our out patient clinic for thyrotoxicosis investigation. He was compla...